Shipping & Insurance — Infrastructure Resource Analysis¶
Strait of Hormuz Traffic Collapse¶
- Pre-war: 100-135 daily vessel movements
- Current: 16 AIS-visible crossings/week (11 outbound, 5 inbound) — 92% collapse
- Iran implementing "vetting and registration system" for transits
- Chinese-flagged vessels allowed through more readily
Mine Warfare¶
- Iran has laid "a few dozen" mines but retains 80-90% of minelayer capacity
- Total inventory: 5,000-6,000 mines (limpet, moored, Maham 1)
- US sunk 16 Iranian minelayers by early March
- Clearance economics: 1-3 orders of magnitude MORE expensive to clear than to deploy
- Safety level for tanker operators: weeks. Full sweep: months or never
Insurance — The Most Powerful Weapon¶
- War risk premiums: +1,500-3,000% (0.02% → 1.0%+ of vessel value)
- VLCC ($100M): premium jumped from ~$200K to ~$1M per voyage
- LNG carrier ($150M): add ~$1.5M per voyage
- P&I Clubs (Gard, Skuld, NorthStandard): cancelled coverage for Persian Gulf
- Joint War Committee: expanded Listed Areas to include Bahrain, Djibouti, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar
- Insurance is binary: no coverage = cannot legally sail. Economic blockade outlasts military blockade.
Container Shipping¶
- Maersk: suspended ALL Hormuz crossings (FM1, ME11 services)
- MSC (world's largest): ordered Gulf vessels to safe areas; suspended bookings
- Hapag-Lloyd: suspended bookings for Gulf ports
- Surcharges: $1,500-3,500/TEU depending on carrier and container type
Tanker Market¶
- VLCC rates: $423,736/day (all-time record, ME-China benchmark)
- Peak: ~$460,000/day for Red Sea loads
- 247 MR+ vessels stranded in Gulf (~6% of global tanker DWT)
- 984 tankers (~22% of global fleet) stuck in broader ME region
Alternative Routes¶
- Cape of Good Hope: +10-14 sailing days, +30% fuel, $200-400/TEU added
- India trade: freight +50%, air rates +300%
- Suez Canal: still 60% below pre-crisis levels despite 100+ days without Houthi attacks
Air Freight¶
- Global capacity: -9% overall
- Asia-Middle East/South Asia-Europe corridor: -40%
- FedEx: suspended all Arabian Gulf flights
- Rates could double or triple in protracted disruption
Polyethylene (Key Commodity)¶
- 85% of ME exports via Hormuz
- 19M tonnes/year ME capacity shut down; 61M tonnes indirectly affected
- Prices surged 50-80% in some markets
- Affects: packaging, automotive, consumer goods, medical devices
Port Congestion¶
- Jebel Ali (Dubai): suspended vessel cargo operations — 791 points of global connectivity offline
- Khor Fakkan: delays exceeding 10 days; long truck queues
- CMA CGM deploying alternatives via Fujairah, Sohar with land transport bridges
Shadow Fleet¶
- ~1,500 tankers (Russian/Iranian/Venezuelan oil)
- Russia uses for ~80% of oil exports
- AIS manipulation, opaque ownership, fraudulent insurance
- India seized 3 Iranian tankers (Feb 2026)
Naval Escort Status¶
- France: 8 frigates + 2 amphibious ships + carrier Charles de Gaulle
- UK, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Japan, Canada: joint statement on readiness
- No active escort convoys operating yet — contingent on de-escalation
- Trump urged coalition; response "muted"
Key Insight¶
Even after fighting stops, trade doesn't resume immediately. Lloyd's war-risk reassessment takes weeks to months. Insurance markets stay closed long after the last shot. The economic blockade has a longer tail than the military one.
Sources¶
CNBC, Bloomberg, Al Jazeera, Euronews, Lloyd's List, Kpler, Windward AI, Freightwaves, Naval News — March 2026